In mathematics, factorization (also factorisation in some forms of British English) or factoring is the decomposition of an object (for example, a number, a polynomial, or a matrix) into a product of other objects, or factors, which when  multiplied together give the original. For example, the number 15 factors into primes as 3 × 5, and the polynomial x² - 4 factors as (x - 2)(x + 2). In all cases, a product of simpler objects is obtained.