The
geology of Mars is the scientific study of the surface, crust, and interior of the planet
Mars. It emphasizes the composition, structure, history, and physical processes that shape the planet. It is analogous to the field of terrestrial
geology. In
planetary science, the term
geology is used in its broadest sense to mean the study of the solid parts of planets and moons. The term incorporates aspects of
geophysics,
geochemistry,
mineralogy,
geodesy, and
cartography. A
neologism,
areology, from the Greek word
Ares (Mars), sometimes appears as a synonym for Mars's geology in the popular media and works of science fiction (e.g.
Kim Stanley Robinson’s Mars trilogy), but the term is rarely, if ever, used by professional geologists and planetary scientists.