Georgia ( ) is a
state located in the
southeastern United States. It was established in 1732, the last of the original
Thirteen Colonies. Named after
King George II of Great Britain, Georgia was the fourth state to ratify the
United States Constitution, on January 2, 1788. It declared its
secession from the Union on January 19, 1861, and was one of the original seven
Confederate states. It was the last state to be restored to the Union, on July 15, 1870. Georgia is the
24th largest and the
8th most populous of the
50 United States. From 2007 to 2008, 14 of
Georgia's counties ranked among the nation's 100 fastest-growing, second only to Texas. Georgia is known as the
Peach State and the
Empire State of the South.
Atlanta is the state's capital and its most populous city.