India, officially the
Republic of India (), is a country in
South Asia. It is the
seventh-largest country by area, the
second-most populous country with
over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous
democracy in the world. Bounded by the
Indian Ocean on the south, the
Arabian Sea on the south-west, and the
Bay of Bengal on the south-east, it shares land borders with
Pakistan to the west;
China,
Nepal, and
Bhutan to the north-east; and
Myanmar (Burma) and
Bangladesh to the east. In the Indian Ocean, India is in the vicinity of
Sri Lanka and the
Maldives; in addition, India's
Andaman and Nicobar Islands share a maritime border with
Thailand and
Indonesia.