The
Japonic language family includes the
Japanese language spoken on the main islands of Japan as well as the
Ryukyuan languages spoken in the
Ryukyu Islands. The family is widely accepted by
linguists, and the term "Japonic languages" was coined by
Leon Serafim. The common ancestral language is known as
Proto-Japonic. The essential feature of this classification is that the first split in the family resulted in the separation of all dialects of Japanese from all varieties of Ryukyuan. According to
Shiro Hattori, this separation occurred during the
Yamato period (250–710).