Jharkhand (
lit. "Bushland") is a
state in eastern
India carved out of the southern part of
Bihar on 15November 2000. The state shares its border with the states of Bihar to the north,
Uttar Pradesh and
Chhattisgarh to the west,
Odisha to the south, and
West Bengal to the east. It has an area of . The city of
Ranchi is its capital while the industrial city of
Jamshedpur is the most populous city of the state.