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Kurds
The
Kurds
(
Kurd
) are an
ethnic group
in the
Middle East
, mostly inhabiting a contiguous area spanning adjacent parts of eastern and southeastern
Turkey
(
Northern Kurdistan
), western
Iran
(
Eastern or Iranian Kurdistan
), northern
Iraq
(
Southern or Iraqi Kurdistan
), and northern
Syria
(
Western Kurdistan or Rojava
). The Kurds have ethnically diverse origins. They are culturally and linguistically closely related to the
Iranian peoples
and, as a result, are often themselves classified as an Iranian people.
Kurdish nationalists
claim that the Kurds are descended from the
Hurrians
and the
Medes
, (the latter being another Iranian people) and the claimed Median descent is reflected in the words of the
Kurdish national anthem
: "we are the children of the Medes and
Kai Khosrow
". The
Kurdish languages
form a subgroup of the
Northwestern Iranian languages
.
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