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List of British monarchs
There have been 12 monarchs of
Great Britain
and the
United Kingdom
(see the
Monarchy of the United Kingdom
)
. A new
Kingdom of Great Britain
was formed on 1 May 1707 with the merger of the
Kingdom of England
and the
Kingdom of Scotland
, which had been in
personal union
under the
House of Stuart
since 24 March 1603. On 1 January 1801, Great Britain merged with the
Kingdom of Ireland
(also previously in personal union with Great Britain) to form the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
. After
most of Ireland
left the union
on 6 December 1922, its name was amended on 12 April 1927 to the
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
.
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