A
mechanism is a
device designed to transform input forces and movement into a desired set of output forces and movement. Mechanisms generally consist of moving components such as
gears and
gear trains, belt and chain drives,
cam and
follower mechanisms, and
linkages as well as friction devices such as brakes and clutches, and structural components such as the frame, fasteners, bearings, springs, lubricants and seals, as well as a variety of specialized
machine elements such as splines, pins and keys.