The command of the Chinese National Revolutionary Army was directed by the Military Affairs Commission , chaired by Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek during the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. It was organized beginning on January 17, 1938, in the following way:
Chairman - Chiang Kai-shek

• Military Commissioners
• Chief of the General Staff - He Yingqin
  • Board of Military Operations
  • Ministry of War
  • Board of Military Training
  • Board of Political Training
  • Directorate General of Courts Martial
  • Commission on Aeronautical Affairs
  • Military Personnel Bureau
  • Military Advisory Council
• Main Office of the Military Affairs Commission
• Aides Office
• Investigation Statistics Bureau
• Councillors Office
• Commanders of Military Regions
• Commander in Chief, Navy
• Commander in Chief, Air Force
• Rear Area Services Department
• Air Defense Commanders
• Garrison Commanders