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Ottoman Empire
The
Ottoman Empire
(;
Devlet-i Aliyye-i Osmâniyye
,
Modern Turkish
: ), also known as the
Turkish Empire
,
Ottoman Turkey
or
Turkey
, was an empire founded in 1299 by
Oghuz Turks
under
Osman I
in northwestern
Anatolia
. After conquests in the Balkans by
Murad I
between 1362 and 1389, the Ottoman sultanate was transformed into a transcontinental empire and claimant to the
caliphate
. The Ottomans ended the
Byzantine Empire
with the 1453
conquest of Constantinople
by
Mehmed the Conqueror
.
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