The
Patriarchs (
Avot or
Abot, singular
Ab or
Aramaic: אבא
Abba) of the
Bible, when narrowly defined, are
Abraham, his son
Isaac, and Isaac's son
Jacob, also named
Israel, the ancestor of the
Israelites. These three figures are referred to collectively as the
patriarchs of
Judaism, and the period in which they lived is known as the
patriarchal age. They play significant roles in Hebrew scripture during and following their lifetimes. They are used as a significant marker by God in revelations and promises, and continue to play important roles in the
Abrahamic faiths. More widely, the term Patriarchs can be used to refer to the twenty ancestor-figures between
Adam and Abraham. The first ten of these are called the
Antediluvian patriarchs, because they came before
the Flood. Judaism and Islam hold that the patriarchs and their primary wives –
Sarah (wife of Abraham),
Rebekah (wife of Isaac) and
Leah (one of the wives of Jacob) – (known as the Matriarchs), are entombed at
Machpelah in
Hebron, a site held holy by Jews, Muslims, and Christians. Only
Rachel, Jacob's favorite wife, is said to be buried separately in the Tomb of Rachel, near
Bethlehem, where she is believed to have died in childbirth. More broadly, the term can also refer to any of the major figures of the
Book of Genesis, including the lineage of
Adam, before the
Great Flood, and the lineage of
Noah to repopulate the earth after the Flood.