Phoenician, sometimes identified with Canaanite Hebrew, was a language originally spoken in the coastal (Mediterranean) region then called "
Canaan" in Phoenician,
Arabic,
Greek, and
Aramaic, "
Phoenicia" in
Greek and
Latin, and "
Put" in
Ancient Egyptian. They spoke
Phoenician, a part of the
Canaanite subgroup of the
Northwest Semitic language family. Other members of the family are Hebrew,
Ammonite, Moabite and Edomite. The area where Phoenician was spoken includes modern-day
Lebanon, coastal
Syria, coastal northern
Israel, parts of
Cyprus and, at least as a prestige language, some adjacent areas of
Anatolia. It was also spoken in the area of
Phoenician colonization along the coasts of the Southwestern
Mediterranean, including those of modern
Tunisia,
Morocco,
Libya and
Algeria, as well as
Malta, the west of
Sicily,
Sardinia,
Corsica,
Balearic islands and southernmost
Spain.