A
polyatomic ion, also known as a
molecular ion, is a charged
chemical species (
ion) composed of two or more atoms
covalently bonded or of a
metal complex that can be considered to be acting as a single unit. The prefix
poly- means "many," in Greek, but even ions of two atoms are commonly referred to as polyatomic. In older literature, a polyatomic ion is also referred to as a
radical, and less commonly, as a
radical group. In contemporary usage, the term radical refers to
free radicals that are (not necessarily charged) species with an unpaired electron.