Post-classical history (also called the
Postclassical Era) is the period of time that immediately followed
ancient history. Depending on the continent, the era generally falls between the years 200-600 and 1200–1500. The major classical civilizations the era follows are
Han China (ending in 220), the
Western Roman Empire (in 476), the
Gupta Empire (in the 550s), and the
Sasanian Empire (in 651). The post-classical era itself was followed by the
early modern era, and forms the middle period in a three-period division of world history:
ancient, post-classical, and
modern. The era is thought to be characterized by invasions from Central Asia, the development of the great world religions (Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism), and of networks of trade and military contact between civilizations.