Renaissance music is music written in Europe during the
Renaissance. Consensus among music historians – with notable dissent – has been to start the era around 1400, with the end of the
medieval era, and to close it around 1600, with the beginning of the
Baroque period, therefore commencing the musical Renaissance about a hundred years after the beginning of the Renaissance as understood in other disciplines. As in the other arts, the music of the period was significantly influenced by the developments which define the
Early Modern period: the rise of
humanistic thought; the recovery of the literary and artistic heritage of ancient Greece and Rome; increased innovation and discovery; the growth of commercial enterprise; the rise of a
bourgeois class; and the
Protestant Reformation. From this changing society emerged a common, unifying musical language, in particular the
polyphonic style of the
Franco-Flemish school.