São Tomé Island, at , is the largest island of
São Tomé and Príncipe and is home to about 157,000 or 96% of the nation's population. This island and smaller nearby islets make up
São Tomé Province, which is divided into six
districts. The main island is located 2 km (1¼ miles) north of the
equator. It is about long (North-South) by wide (east-west). It rises to 2,024 m (6,639 ft) at
Pico de São Tomé and includes the
capital city,
São Tomé, on the northeast coast. The nearest city on mainland
Africa is the port city of
Port Gentil in
Gabon located to the east.