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Salt (chemistry)
In
chemistry
, a
salt
is an
ionic compound
that results from the
neutralization
reaction of an
acid
and a
base
. Salts are composed of related numbers of
cations
(positively
charged
ions) and
anions
(negative ions) so that the product is electrically
neutral
(without a net charge). These component ions can be
inorganic
, such as chloride (Cl
-
), or
organic
, such as
acetate
(CH
3
CO
2
-
); and can be
monatomic
, such as fluoride (F
-
), or
polyatomic
, such as
sulfate
(SO
4
2-
).
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