The
Spanish Empire was one of the largest
empires in world history and one of the first of global extent. It reached the peak of its military, political and economic power under the
Spanish Habsburgs through most of the 16th and 17th centuries, and its greatest territorial extent under the
Bourbons in the 18th century when it was the largest empire in the world. The Spanish Empire became the foremost global power of its time, and was the first to be called
the empire on which the sun never sets. The empire, administered from
Madrid by the
Spanish Crown, comprised territories and colonies in Europe, the Americas, Africa, Asia and Oceania. It originated during the
Age of Exploration after the
voyages of Christopher Columbus and lasted until the late 19th century. Spain's territorial reach beyond Europe included the
Greater Antilles, half of
South America, most of
Central America and much of
North America (including present day
Mexico,
Florida, the
Southwestern, the
Midwestern United States, and
Pacific Coastal regions of the
United States), as well as a number of
Pacific Ocean archipelagos including the
Philippines.