Stray Cats were an American rockabilly band formed in 1979 by guitarist and vocalist Brian Setzer, double bassist Lee Rocker, and drummer Slim Jim Phantom in the Long Island town of Massapequa, New York. The group had numerous hit singles in the UK, Australia, Canada and the U.S. including "Stray Cat Strut", "(She's) Sexy + 17", "Look at That Cadillac," "I Won't Stand in Your Way", "Bring it Back Again", and "Rock This Town", which the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame has listed as one of the songs that shaped rock and roll.

Stray cats or Stray Cats may refer to:

• Stray cat, a homeless or wandering cat. See also estray
• Stray Cats, an American rockabilly band
• Stray Cats, the second disc of Ani DiFranco's 2002 live album, So Much Shouting, So Much Laughter
• Stray Cats (film), a 2009 South Korean film directed by Lee Cheol-ha
• The Stray Cat, a Mexican telenovela