In 1492 a Spanish
transatlantic maritime expedition led by
Christopher Columbus led to the already populated continents of the Americas, previously unknown in Europe. Columbus and his crew became the first Christian Europeans to make landfall in the Americas. Columbus was an
Italian navigator sailing for the
Spanish Crown. He sought a westward route to Asia, which led to the discovery of a
New World. Over
four voyages to the Americas between 1492 and 1498, Columbus set the stage for the European
exploration and
colonization of the Americas, ultimately leading to the
Columbian Exchange. Considered an indicator of the start of
Modern history, the great significance of his voyages to the
History of the world is uncontested.