Ying Bu (died 195 BC), also known as
Qing Bu, was a military general and
vassal king who lived in the early
Western Han dynasty. He was a native of Lu County (六縣; present-day
Lu'an,
Anhui). In his early life under the
Qin dynasty, Ying Bu was convicted and sentenced to
qing (黥; a form of punishment which involved branding a criminal by tattooing his face), so he was also called "Qing Bu". He was then sent to
Mount Li to perform hard labour by constructing
Qin Shi Huang's mausoleum. He later escaped with some men and became the leader of a bandit gang. Ying Bu participated in the insurrection against the Qin dynasty after the
Dazexiang Uprising broke out in 209 BC. After the uprising failed, he became part of a rebel force led by
Xiang Liang. He assisted Xiang Liang's nephew and successor
Xiang Yu in overthrowing the Qin dynasty. After the fall of Qin, he initially fought on Xiang Yu's side in the
Chu–Han Contention (206–202 BC), a power struggle for supremacy over China between Xiang Yu and
Liu Bang (Emperor Gao). However, later, he defected to Liu Bang's side and helped Liu defeat Xiang Yu and become the emperor. During this period of time, Ying Bu held the title of "King of Jiujiang". After Liu Bang established the Han dynasty in 202 BC, he appointed Ying Bu as a
vassal king and granted him the title of "
King of Huainan". In 195 BC, Ying Bu rebelled against the Han dynasty but was defeated and killed.