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Adequality
Pierre de Fermat developed the technique of adequality (adaequalitas in Latin) to calculate maxima and minima of functions, tangents to curves, areacenter of massleast action, and other problems in mathematical analysis. According to André Weil, Fermat "introduces the technical term adaequalitas, adaequare, etc., which he says he has borrowed from Diophantus. As Diophantus V.11 shows, it means an approximate equality, and this is indeed how Fermat explains the word in one of his later writings." (Weil 1973). Diophantus coined the word παρισὀτης (parisotēs) to refer to an approximate equality. Claude Gaspard Bachet de Méziriac translated Diophantus's Greek word into Latin as adaequalitasPaul Tannery's French translation of Fermat’s Latin treatises on maxima and minima used the words adéquation and adégaler.

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