Country music is a genre of
American popular music that originated in the
Southern United States in the 1920s. It takes its roots from the
southeastern genre of
American folk music and
Western music. Blues modes have been used extensively throughout its
recorded history. Country music often consists of ballads and dance tunes with generally simple forms and harmonies accompanied by mostly string instruments such as
banjos, electric and
acoustic guitars,
dobros and
fiddles as well as harmonicas. The term
country music gained popularity in the 1940s in preference to the earlier term
hillbilly music; it came to encompass
Western music, which evolved parallel to hillbilly music from similar roots, in the mid-20th century. The term
country music is used today to describe many
styles and subgenres. The origins of country music are the folk music of mostly white,
working-class Americans, who blended popular songs, Irish and Celtic fiddle tunes, traditional ballads, and cowboy songs, and various musical traditions from European immigrant communities. In 2009 country music was the most listened to rush hour radio genre during the evening commute, and second most popular in the morning commute in the United States.