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Fermion
In
particle physics
, a
fermion
(a name coined by
Paul Dirac
from the surname of
Enrico Fermi
) is any
particle
characterized by
Fermi–Dirac statistics
. These particles obey the
Pauli exclusion principle
. Fermions include all
quarks
and
leptons
, as well as any
composite particle
made of an
odd number
of these, such as all
baryons
and many
atoms
and
nuclei
. Fermions differ from
bosons
, which obey
Bose–Einstein statistics
.
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