The
littoral zone is the part of a sea, lake or river that is close to the shore. In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the
high water mark, which is rarely inundated, to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged. It always includes this
intertidal zone and is often used to mean the same as the intertidal zone. However, the meaning of "littoral zone" can extend well beyond the intertidal zone.