Marine mammals, which include
seals,
whales,
dolphins,
porpoises,
manatees,
dugongs, marine
otters,
walruses, and
polar bears, form a diverse group of 129 species that rely on the ocean for their existence. They do not represent a distinct biological grouping, but rather are unified by their reliance on the aquatic environment for feeding. The level of dependence on the aquatic environment for existence varies considerably with species. For example,
dolphins and
whales are completely dependent on the marine environment for all stages of their life, whereas
seals feed in the ocean, but breed on land.