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Nuclear weapon
A
nuclear weapon
is an explosive device that derives its destructive force from
nuclear reactions
, either
fission
(
fission bomb
) or a combination of fission and
fusion
(
thermonuclear weapon
). Both reactions release vast quantities of energy from relatively small amounts of matter. The first
fission ("atomic") bomb
test released the same amount of energy as approximately 20,000
tons of TNT
(see
Trinity (nuclear test)
). The first
thermonuclear ("hydrogen") bomb
test released the same amount of energy as approximately 10,000,000 tons of TNT.
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