A
nucleic acid sequence is a succession of letters that indicate the order of
nucleotides within a
DNA (using GACT) or
RNA (GACU) molecule. By convention, sequences are usually presented from the
5' end to the 3' end. For DNA, the
sense strand is used. Because nucleic acids are normally linear (unbranched)
polymers, specifying the sequence is equivalent to defining the
covalent structure of the entire molecule. For this reason, the nucleic acid sequence is also termed the
primary structure.