Random Encounter may refer to:

• Random encounter, a method governing encounters with enemies in many RPG video games
• Random Encounter (film), a 1998 Crime thriller film
• Random Encounter (band), an independent American video game inspired rock group that features an accordion

A random encounter is a feature commonly used in various role-playing games whereby encounters with non-player character (NPC) enemies or other dangers occur sporadically and at random. In general, random encounters are used to simulate the challenges associated with being in a hazardous environment—such as a monster-infested wilderness or dungeon—with uncertain frequency of occurrence and makeup (as opposed to a "placed" encounter). Frequent random encounters are common in games like Dragon Quest, Legend of Legaia, Pokémon and the Final Fantasy series.