The
Levant (;
Arabic: المشرق ) is an approximate historical geographical term referring to a large area in the
eastern Mediterranean. In its widest historical sense, the Levant included all of the eastern Mediterranean with its islands, that is, it included all of the countries along the eastern Mediterranean shores, extending from
Greece to
Cyrenaica. The term
Levant entered English in the late
15th century from French. It derives from the Italian
Levante, meaning "rising", implying the rising of the sun in the east. As such, it is broadly equivalent to the Arabic term
Mashriq, 'the land where the sun rises'. The western counterpart in Arabic is the
Maghreb, and
Ponente in Italian, meaning 'west, where the sun sets'.