A
zygote (from
Greek ζυγωτός
zygōtos "joined" or "yoked", from ζυγοῦν
zygoun "to join" or "to yoke"), is a
eukaryotic cell formed by a
fertilization event between two
gametes. The zygote's
genome is a combination of the DNA in each gamete, and contains all of the genetic information necessary to form a new individual. In multicellular organisms, the zygote is the earliest developmental stage. In single-celled organisms, the zygote can divide asexually by
mitosis to produce identical offspring.