The
1689 Baptist Confession of Faith, also called the
Second London Baptist Confession, was written by
Particular Baptists, who held to a
Calvinistic Soteriology in
England to give a formal expression of their Christian faith from a Baptist perspective. This confession, like the
Westminster Confession of Faith (1646) and the
Savoy Declaration (1658), was written by
Puritans who were concerned that their particular
church organisation reflect what they perceived to be
Biblical teaching. The
Philadelphia Confession was a modification of the Second London Confession which added an allowance for singing of hymns in addition to Psalms and made optional the laying on of hands in baptism.