Anahit was the goddess of fertility and healing, wisdom and water in
Armenian mythology. In early periods she was the goddess of war. By the 5th century BC she was the main deity in Armenia along with
Aramazd. The Armenian goddess Anahit is related to the similar
Old Persian goddess
Anahita. Anahit's worship, most likely borrowed from the Iranians during the
Median invasion or the early
Achaemenid period, was of paramount significance in Armenia. Unlike Iranians, Armenians incorporated idol-worship into the cult of Anahit.
Artaxias I erected statues of Anahit, and promulgated orders to worship them.