Arabesque or
Arabesk is a term created by
Turkish musicologists for an Arabic style of music created in Turkey. The genre was particularly popular in Turkey in the decades from the 1960s through the 1990s. As with Arabic music itself, its aesthetics have evolved over the decades. Although melodies and rhythms are predominantly
Byzantine and Arabic influenced, it also draws ideas from other aspects of
Balkan and
Middle Eastern music, including
baglama music and Ottoman forms of
oriental music. Arabesque music are mostly in a minor key, typically in the
Phrygian mode, and themes tend to focus on longing, melancholy, strife and love issues.