The
Avars (,
avaral, maharulal ("mountaineers")) constitute a
Caucasus native ethnic group, the most predominant of several ethnic groups living in the Russian republic of
Dagestan. The Avars reside in a region known as the North Caucasus between the
Black and
Caspian Seas. Alongside other ethnic groups in the North Caucasus region, the Caucasian Avars live in ancient villages located approximately 2,000 m above
sea level. The
Avar language spoken by the Caucasian Avars belongs to the family of
Northeast Caucasian languages and is also known as Nakh–Dagestanian.
Sunni Islam has been the prevailing religion of the Avars since the 13th century.