Buran (, ,
Snowstorm or
Blizzard) was the first space shuttle orbiter to be produced as part of the Soviet/Russian
Buran program. It carried the
GRAU index
serial number 11F35 K1 and is – depending on the source – also known as
OK-1K1,
Orbiter K1,
OK 1.01 or
Shuttle 1.01. Besides describing the first operational Soviet/Russian shuttle orbiter, "Buran" was also the designation for the whole Soviet/Russian space shuttle project.