Karmania (, from
Old Persian of same) was a
satrapy (province) of the
Achaemenid Empire as well as, later on, the
Sassanid Empire. The region is approximately equal to that of modern-day
Kerman Province in
Iran. Little is known about the exact boundaries of ancient Carmania, which may have fluctuated. It is not mentioned as a separate province in translated royal Achaemenid inscriptions (it may have been part of Persis at one time) although it is mentioned by
Arrian.