Central Nervous System Fatigue (or just "Central Fatigue") is a type of
fatigue caused by changes within the function of the
central nervous system that cannot be explained by dysfunction of the muscle. It is brought about by prolonged
exercise and the neurochemical changes in the brain associated with it - primarily of
serotonin (5HT) and
dopamine. Central nervous system fatigue plays an important role in endurance sports, and also highlights the importance of proper nutrition in endurance athletes.