A
pastoral charge in the
United Methodist Church in the United States and the United Church of Canada consists of one or more congregations under the spiritual leadership of a minister or ministry team. In the United Methodist Church a charge is organized under and subject to the
Book of Discipline, with a single governing body called a charge conference, to which a minister is appointed as pastor in charge. Charges are different from churches or congregations as they may encompass more than one church or congregation. This stems from the early days of Methodism in the United States and Canada, when multiple congregations were served by single ministers acting as
circuit riders, riding on horseback between the sometimes far-flung congregations in their charge. A similar multi-congregation structure in the
British Methodist Church is still referred to as a
circuit.