The
Denver & Rio Grande Western Railroad , often shortened to
Rio Grande or D&RGW, formerly the
Denver & Rio Grande Railroad, was an
American Class I railroad company. The railroad started as a
narrow gauge line running south from
Denver,
Colorado in 1870. It served mainly as a
transcontinental bridge line between Denver, and
Salt Lake City,
Utah. The Rio Grande was also a major origin of
coal and mineral traffic. In 1988, the Rio Grande's parent corporation,
Rio Grande Industries, purchased
Southern Pacific Transportation Company, and as the result of a merger, the larger Southern Pacific Railroad name was chosen for identity. Today, most former D&RGW main lines are owned and operated by the
Union Pacific Railroad; several branch lines are now operated as
heritage railways by various companies.