At the height of its power, in the 10th century AD, the
dioceses of the Church of the East numbered well over a hundred and stretched from
Egypt to
China. These dioceses were organised into six interior provinces in
Mesopotamia, in the Church's
Iraqi heartland, and a dozen or more second-rank exterior provinces. Most of the exterior provinces were located in
Iran,
Central Asia,
India and China, testifying to the Church's remarkable eastern expansion in the Middle Ages. A number of East Syrian dioceses were also established in the towns of the eastern Mediterranean, in
Palestine,
Syria,
Cilicia and
Egypt.