The Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (abbreviated as
FLSA; also referred to as the
Wages and Hours Bill) is a
federal statute of the United States. The FLSA introduced the forty-hour work week, established a national
minimum wage, guaranteed "
time-and-a-half" for
overtime in certain jobs, and prohibited most
employment of
minors in "oppressive child labor", a term that is defined in the statute. It applies to employees engaged in
interstate commerce or employed by an enterprise engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, unless the employer can claim an exemption from coverage.