Father of the House is a term that has by tradition been unofficially bestowed on certain members of some national
legislatures, most notably the
House of Commons in the
United Kingdom. In some legislatures the term refers to the oldest member, but in others it refers the longest-serving member. The term
Mother of the House or
Mother of Parliament is also found, although the usage varies between countries. It is used simply as the female alternative to Father of the House, being applied when the relevant member is a woman.