The
first day on the Somme, 1 July 1916, was the opening day of the
Battle of Albert the name given by the British to the first two weeks of the
Battle of the Somme. Nine corps of the French
Sixth Army, the British
Fourth and the
Third armies, attacked the German
2nd Army of General
Fritz von Below, from Foucaucourt south of the Somme northwards to Serre, north of the Ancre and at Gommecourt, which was beyond, in the Third Army area. The objective of the attack was to capture the German first and second positions from Serre south to the Albert–Bapaume road and the first position from the road south to Foucaucourt.