- This article is a general introduction to French literature. For detailed information on French literature in specific historic periods, see the separate historical articles in the template to the right.
French literature is, generally speaking,
literature written in the
French language, particularly by citizens of
France; it may also refer to literature written by people living in France who speak traditional
languages of France other than French. Literature written in French language, by citizens of other nations such as
Belgium,
Switzerland,
Canada,
Senegal,
Algeria,
Morocco, etc. is referred to as
Francophone literature. As of 2006, French writers have been awarded more Nobel Prizes in Literature than novelists, poets and essayists of any other country. France itself ranks first in the list of
Nobel Prizes in literature by country.