(
The Puritans) is an
opera in three acts by
Vincenzo Bellini, although it was originally written with two acts and changed to three acts on the advice of
Gioachino Rossini with whom the young composer had become friendly. The music was set to a libretto by Count
Carlo Pepoli, an Italian émigré poet who Bellini had met at a
salon run by the exile
Princess Belgiojoso, which became a meeting place for many Italian revolutionaries.