There is a small community of
people of Indian origin living in Uganda, but it is far less than in previous times. In the late 19th century, mostly Sikhs, were brought on three-year contracts, with the aid of Imperial British contractor
Alibhai Mulla Jeevanjee to build the
Uganda Railway from
Mombasa to Kisumu by 1901, and to
Kampala by 1931. Some died, while others returned to India after the end of their contracts, but few chose to stay. They were joined by
Gujarati traders called "passenger Indians", both Hindu and Muslim free migrants who came to serve the economic needs of the indentured labourers, and to capitalise on the economic opportunities.