Individual ministerial responsibility is a
constitutional convention in governments using the
Westminster System that a
cabinet minister bears the ultimate responsibility for the actions of their
ministry or department. Individual ministerial responsibility is not the same as
cabinet collective responsibility, which states members of the cabinet must approve publicly of its collective decisions or resign. This means that a motion for a vote of "no confidence" is not in order should the actions of an organ of government fail in the proper discharge of their responsibilities. Where there is ministerial responsibility, the accountable minister is expected to take the blame and ultimately resign, but the majority or coalition within parliament of which the minister is part, is not held to be answerable for that minister's failure.