Ishmael (, ) is the figure known in
Judaism,
Christianity, and
Islam as
Abraham's (
Ibrahim) son, born to
Hagar (
Hajar). In Islam, Ishmael is regarded as a
prophet (
nabi) and an ancestor to
Muhammad. He also became associated with
Mecca and the construction of the
Kaaba, as well as equated with the term "
Arab" by some. Stories of Ishmael are not only found in Jewish and Christian texts, such as the
Bible and
rabbinic Midrash, but also Islamic sources. These sources include the
Quran, Quranic commentary (
tafsir),
hadith, historiographic collections like that of
Muhammad ibn Jarir al-Tabari, and
Isra'iliyat (Islamic texts about Biblical or ancient
Israelite figures that originate from Jewish or Christian sources).